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04-《J.S.巴赫:康塔塔,第42卷》 (2009) Hi-Res

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艺人:日本巴赫学院、铃木雅明  
专辑名称:《J.S.巴赫:康塔塔,第42卷》  
发行年份:2009年  
厂牌:BIS  
音乐类型:古典音乐  
音质:FLAC 24位-44.1kHz / FLAC(分轨)  
总时长:1小时15分15秒  
总容量:792 MB / 389 MB  
官网:专辑预览  

曲目列表  
一切唯遵上帝旨意,BWV72 14分59秒  
01. 1. [合唱] 一切唯遵上帝旨意… 3分18秒  
02. 2. 宣叙调(女低音) 哦,蒙福的基督,始终遵行祢的旨意… 2分01秒  
03. 3. 咏叹调(女低音) 以我的所有与我的存在… 4分06秒  
04. 4. 宣叙调(男低音) 现在就信吧!… 0分59秒  
05. 5. 咏叹调(女高音) 我的耶稣愿如此行… 3分28秒  
06. 6. 众赞歌 愿我主的旨意永远成就… 1分07秒  
至爱的耶稣,我的渴望,BWV32 22分37秒  
07. 1. 咏叹调(女高音) 至爱的耶稣,我的渴望… 6分43秒  
08. 2. 宣叙调(男低音) 你为何寻找我?… 0分25秒  
09. 3. 咏叹调(男低音) 在此,我父的殿中… 6分32秒  
10. 4. 宣叙调(女高音、男低音) 啊!神圣而伟大的上帝… 2分23秒  
11. 5. 咏叹调二重唱(女高音、男低音) 现在一切苦难都消逝… 5分33秒  
12. 6. 众赞歌 我的上帝,为我打开门扉… 1分01秒  
我的叹息,我的泪水,BWV13 20分00秒  
13. 1. 咏叹调(男高音) 我的叹息,我的泪水… 7分39秒  
14. 2. 宣叙调(女低音) 我至爱的上帝仍让我… 1分03秒  
15. 3. 众赞歌(女低音) 那应许我的上帝… 2分37秒  
16. 4. 宣叙调(女高音) 我的愁苦愈发深重… 1分17秒  
17. 5. 咏叹调(男低音) 叹息与可怜的哭泣… 6分42秒  
18. 6. 众赞歌 灵魂啊,就这样吧… 0分42秒  
主上帝,我们赞美祢,BWV16 15分41秒  
19. 1. [合唱] 主上帝,我们赞美祢… 1分42秒  
20. 2. 宣叙调(男低音) 因此我们同声… 1分16秒  
21. 3. 全体咏叹调(男低音) 让我们欢呼,让我们喜悦… 3分44秒  
22. 4. 宣叙调(女低音) 啊,忠实的庇护所… 1分19秒  
23. 5. 咏叹调(男高音) 亲爱的耶稣,唯有祢… 6分42秒  
24. 6. 众赞歌 我们要赞美祢一切的恩惠… 0分58秒  

演奏者:  
雷切尔·尼科尔斯(女高音)  
格尔德·蒂尔克(男高音)  
罗宾·布莱兹(假声男高音)  
彼得·库伊(男低音)  
日本巴赫学院  
指挥:铃木雅明  

该系列正顺利且迅速地推进,第42卷为最新作品,仍聚焦于1725–26年的莱比锡康塔塔,这是巴赫此类创作的最后高潮。1726年对作曲家而言是个转折点,显然他不再延续每周创作康塔塔的惯例,导致每周礼拜仪式的曲目周期出现许多空白。当然,我们至少需假定这些作品中可能有部分(但或许不多)已失传。尽管如此,1725年圣诞节期间八部康塔塔的创作,成为他在莱比锡的绝唱,也为我们带来了此处的四首作品。  

《一切唯遵上帝旨意》(72)由所罗门·弗兰克为显现节后第三个主日作词,基于福音书中治愈麻风病人的段落(马太福音)。仅在女低音宣叙调中,“主啊,若祢愿意”这一短语就出现了九次。咏叹调中的协奏风格作品,在这些最虔诚的文本中展现出自信与内在的信仰。《至爱的耶稣,我的渴望》(32)被巴赫称为“对话协奏曲”,他借用少年耶稣在圣殿的故事,创作了一部充满对比、展现灵魂与耶稣对话的作品,这与路加福音中耶稣失而复得的情节所象征的我们共同经历的试炼相呼应。巴赫运用了《雅歌》和《旧约》中新娘隐喻的古老传统,按照惯例将灵魂设定为女高音,耶稣为男低音,尽管此处描绘的是少年耶稣。第四乐章近乎一首爱情二重唱,光彩夺目地表达了我们在巴赫作品中熟知的深情,而他仅在特定时刻才会运用这种表达;旋律令人陶醉。  

《我的叹息,我的泪水》(13)为显现节后第二个主日而作,仅围绕迦拿婚礼的细节(约翰福音)展开。巴赫聚焦于耶稣的话语“我的时候还没有到”,以展现暂时的绝望与最终的信心。这部作品中值得注意的段落是男高音的哀歌,由两支直笛与狩猎双簧管伴奏,精致的组合营造出动人的效果。第二首充满不和谐音的咏叹调,是巴赫笔下最具悲情与失落感的杰出作品之一。最后,《主上帝,我们赞美祢》(16)是新年元旦的康塔塔,这一日也是主的割礼与命名日,不过乔治·克里斯蒂安·莱姆斯的文本采用了马丁·路德版的《感恩赞》,替代了传统上在这一日使用的版本。巴赫在这部作品中的基调,几乎不符合当时多数德国人对节庆庆典的期待,尽管他此前曾创作过此类作品;这部于1726年首演的作品仅使用了弦乐器、双簧管和管风琴,不过可能是因为其他场合需要,所以省略了小号和圆号等更具节庆感的乐器。现存有圆号声部,但它并非原始乐谱的一部分,而是在未知时间后期添加的,因此巴赫对这部作品的构思围绕着更庄重的编制。康塔塔的开篇更像一首经文歌(听起来确实像巴赫的经文歌),采用类似固定旋律的概念,以格里高利风格开篇,仅有四小节的通奏低音。但到结尾时,氛围已发生显著变化,即便没有节庆乐器的加入,巴赫仍成功营造出新年的氛围。  

尽管其他相关计划也在进行中,但该系列无疑是值得收藏的超级音频版本,远超库普曼的演绎。推荐。——史蒂文·E·里特

Artist: Bach Collegium Japan, Masaaki Suzuki
Title: J.S. Bach: Cantatas, Vol. 42
Year Of Release: 2009
Label: BIS
Genre: Classical
Quality: FLAC 24bit-44.1kHz / FLAC (tracks)
Total Time: 01:15:15
Total Size: 792 / 389 Mb
WebSite: Album Preview

Tracklist:

Alles nur nach Gottes Willen, BWV72 14'59
01. 1. [Chorus]. Alles nur nach Gottes Willen… 3'18
02. 2. Recitativo (Alto). O selger Christ, der allzeit seinen Willen… 2'01
03. 3. Aria (Alto). Mit allem, was ich hab und bin… 4'06
04. 4. Recitativo (Basso). So glaube nun!… 0'59
05. 5. Aria (Soprano). Mein Jesus will es tun… 3'28
06. 6. Choral. Was mein Gott will, das g’scheh allzeit… 1'07
Liebster Jesu, mein Verlangen, BWV32 22'37
07. 1. Aria (Soprano). Liebster Jesu, mein Verlangen… 6'43
08. 2. Recitativo (Basso). Was ists, dass du mich gesuchet?… 0'25
09. 3. Aria (Basso). Hier, in meines Vaters Stätte… 6'32
10. 4. Recitativo (Soprano, Basso). Ach! heiliger und großer Gott… 2'23
11. 5. Aria Duetto (Soprano, Basso). Nun verschwinden alle Plagen… 5'33
12. 6. Choral. Mein Gott, öffne mir die Pforten… 1'01
Meine Seufzer, meine Tränen, BWV13 20'00
13. 1. Aria (Tenore). Meine Seufzer, meine Tränen… 7'39
14. 2. Recitativo (Alto). Mein liebster Gott lässt mich annoch… 1'03
15. 3. Choral (Alto). Der Gott, der mir hat versprochen… 2'37
16. 4. Recitativo (Soprano). Mein Kummer nimmet zu… 1'17
17. 5. Aria (Basso). Ächzen und erbärmlich Weinen… 6'42
18. 6. Choral. So sei nun, Seele, deine… 0'42
Herr Gott, dich loben wir, BWV16 15'41
19. 1. [Chorus]. Herr Gott, dich loben wir… 1'42
20. 2. Recitativo (Basso). So stimmen wir… 1'16
21. 3. Aria tutti (Basso). Lasst uns jauchzen, lasst uns freuen… 3'44
22. 4. Recitativo (Alto). Ach treuer Hort… 1'19
23. 5. Aria (Tenore). Geliebter Jesu, du allein… 6'42
24. 6. Choral. All solch dein Güt wir preisen… 0'58

Performers:
Rachel Nicholls (Soprano)
Gerd Türk (Tenor)
Robin Blaze (Countertenor)
Peter Kooy (Bass)
Bach Collegium Japan
Conductor: Masaaki Suzuki

This series is progressing nicely, and fairly rapidly, Vol. 42 being the current offering, and still concentrating on the Leipzig cantatas from 1725–26, the last flush of such writing that Bach would engage in. 1726 marked a sea change for the composer, in that he apparently did not continue the practice of weekly cantata production, the result being many gaps in the weekly service cycle. Of course, we must labor at least a small degree under the assumption that some (but probably not many) of these works may have been lost. Nevertheless, the flourish of eight cantatas dedicated to the Christmas season of 1725 was to be his last hurrah in Leipzig, and gives us four of the works here.

All things according to God’s will (72) is set to words by Salomon Frank for the third Sunday after Epiphany, based on the gospel passage about the healing of the leper (Matthew). The phrase “Lord, if Thou wilt” appears nine times in the course of the alto recitative alone. The concertante work in the arias displays a confidence and inherent faith in these most pious of texts. Dearest Jesus my desire (32) was called a “Concerto in Dialogo” by Bach, who used the story of the boy Jesus in the temple to offer a work full of contrasts and dialogue between the soul and Jesus, represented here as parallel to the trials we all face when Jesus is lost and then rediscovered the same way he is in the gospel of Luke. Bach uses older traditions from bridal metaphors from the Song of Songs and the Old Testament, and as is traditional makes the soul a soprano and Jesus a bass, despite the fact that he is represented here as a boy. The fourth movement, almost a love duet, is a radiant expression of those sentiments that we find so dear to Bach, and yet he reserves them for only certain times; the melodies are ravishing.

My sighs, my tears (13), for the second Sunday after Epiphany, features only the details of the wedding at Cana (gospel of John). Bach zeroes in on the words of Jesus, “Mine hour is not yet come” in order to show temporary hopelessness and final confidence. A noteworthy episode in this piece is the lamenting tenor, with his accompaniment of two recorders and oboe da caccia, a lovely combination of great delicacy. The second dissonant aria is one of great pathos and abandonment, among the finest things Bach wrote. Finally, Lord God, we praise you (16) is a New Year’s Day cantata, the day of the circumcision and naming of the Lord, though the text by Georg Christian Lehms offers instead Martin Luther’s equivalent of the Te Deum traditionally featured on this day. Bach’s mood in this work hardly constitutes what most Germans of the time would have considered a festive celebration with all the stops pulled out, even though he had previously created such; this piece, premiered in 1726, had only strings, oboes, and organ, though it is possible that the more festive elements of trumpets and horns were omitted because they were needed elsewhere. There is an existing horn part, but it is not part of the original score and was added later at an unknown time, so Bach’s ideas of this piece revolved around a more sedate ensemble. The cantata opens more like a motet (and indeed sounds like one by Bach), with a more Gregorian opening consisting of a cantus firmus -like concept with four bars of continuo alone. But by the time we get to the end, the mood has changed considerably, and even without the festive instrumental additions, Bach manages to put us in a New Year’s disposition.

Nothing has changed about this series, surely the Super Audio one to collect, despite some other ongoing efforts, and miles ahead of the Koopman. Recommended. -- Steven E. Ritter

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